See ciotucha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciota<t:aunt>",
"4": "-ucha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciota\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish ciotucha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciotucha\">\nFrom ciota (“aunt”) + -ucha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciota\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish ciotucha\nFrom ciota (“aunt”) + -ucha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciotucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mosquito-borne diseases",
"orig": "pl:Mosquito-borne diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of febra (“malaria”)"
],
"id": "en-ciotucha-pl-noun-mXh0NX3l",
"links": [
[
"febra",
"febra#Polish"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Łuków County) synonym of febra (“malaria”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "malaria",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "febra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔˈtu.xa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "ciotucha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciota<t:aunt>",
"4": "-ucha",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciota\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish ciotucha\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-uch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciotucha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciotucha\">\nFrom ciota (“aunt”) + -ucha.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ciota\nProto-Slavic *-uxъ\nOld Polish -uch\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a\nOld Polish -a\nOld Polish -ucha\nPolish -ucha\nPolish ciotucha\nFrom ciota (“aunt”) + -ucha.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciotucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ucha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Mosquito-borne diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of febra (“malaria”)"
],
"links": [
[
"febra",
"febra#Polish"
],
[
"malaria",
"malaria"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, Łuków County) synonym of febra (“malaria”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "malaria",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "febra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔˈtu.xa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "ciotucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciotucha meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Łuków County",
"path": [
"ciotucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciotucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Łuków County",
"path": [
"ciotucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciotucha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.